"Horror," King writes, is that moment at which one sees the creature/aberration that causes the terror or suspense, a "shock value". Citing many examples, he defines "terror" as the suspenseful moment in horror before the actual monster is revealed. He describes terror as "the finest element" of the three, and the one he strives hardest to maintain in his own writing. He also elaborated on the twin themes of terror and horror, adding a third element which he referred to as "revulsion". In his non-fiction book Danse Macabre, Stephen King stressed how horror tales normally chart the outbreak of madness/the terrible within an everyday setting. In these films the moment of horrifying revelation is usually preceded by a terrifying build up, often using the medium of scary music. Horror is also a genre of film and fiction that relies on horrifying images or situations to tell stories and prompt reactions or jump scares to put their audiences on edge. The difference between Terror and Horror is the difference between awful apprehension and sickening realization: between the smell of death and stumbling against a corpse. She goes on: "I apprehend that neither Shakespeare nor Milton by their fictions, nor Mr Burke by his reasoning, anywhere looked to positive horror as a source of the sublime, though they all agree that terror is a very high one and where lies the great difference between horror and terror, but in uncertainty and obscurity, that accompany the first, respecting the dreader evil." Īccording to Devendra Varma in The Gothic Flame (1966): Horror, in contrast, "freezes and nearly annihilates them" with its unambiguous displays of atrocity. She says in an essay published posthumously in 1826, 'On the Supernatural in Poetry', that terror "expands the soul and awakens the faculties to a high degree of life". Radcliffe considered that terror is characterized by "obscurity" or indeterminacy in its treatment of potentially horrible events, something which leads to the sublime. The distinction between terror and horror was first characterized by the Gothic writer Ann Radcliffe (1764–1823), horror being more related to being shocked or scared (being horrified) at an awful realization or a deeply unpleasant occurrence, while terror is more related to being anxious or fearful. Figure 20 from Charles Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).
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